Category GIS Evolution

When GIS Wasn’t Really GIS

The Unexpected Beginning of a Transformation When I took over the GIS Department for St. Joseph County, MI, in 2016, I assumed I understood the terrain. After nearly twenty years running a private GIS consulting company, I figured a rural…

When the Map Talks Back

Author’s note: In When a Map Isn’t Just a Map, we showed that GIS already functions as the cognitive infrastructure of local government. In The GIS Awakening, we reframed the GIS professional as a knowledge architect stewarding that institutional intelligence.…