Jerry Happel

Jerry Happel

When GIS Wasn’t Really GIS

The Unexpected Beginning of a Transformation When I took over the GIS Department for St. Joseph County, MI, in 2016, I assumed I understood the terrain. After nearly twenty years running a private GIS consulting company, I figured a rural…

AI Won’t Fix Your Broken Local Government

Why the Plumbing Matters More Than the Chatbot: The Diagnosis Introduction: The Efficiency Gap Local governments across the country are hitting a familiar wall. The excitement around Artificial Intelligence rises like steam from a freshly opened manhole cover, yet the…